What is Bhadra?

Bhadra, also known as Vishti Karana, is the 11th Karana (half-Tithi division) in the Vedic Panchang system. The word "Vishti" connotes hardship and obstruction. Bhadra occurs 8 times in each lunar month and is considered highly inauspicious for beginning any auspicious work. It is personified as the daughter of Lord Surya (Sun) and Chhaya (shadow), and sister of Shani (Saturn).

The Brahma Purana and Muhurta Chintamani both mention Bhadra as one of the primary inauspicious Karanas. When Bhadra is active, it can obstruct even the most well-planned activities. Hence, careful Panchang consultation before any major undertaking is essential in traditional Vedic practice.

When Does Bhadra Occur?

Bhadra coincides with Vishti Karana, which falls during specific Tithis in each half of the lunar month.

What to Avoid During Bhadra

Exceptions and Permitted Activities

Not all activities are prohibited during Bhadra. Routine daily work, worship, reading of scriptures, charitable acts, and agricultural activities may continue. In times of emergency or necessity, prescribed remedies can partially mitigate Bhadra's effects.

Classical texts note that when Bhadra falls during the day, its effect is stronger during the first half and weakens toward the end. When it falls at night, its intensity is reduced. The Muhurta Chintamani further specifies that Bhadra falling in the Tail (Puccha) portion is milder than in the Head (Mukha) portion.